Dental implants might feel like a modern miracle of science, but the idea of replacing lost teeth has actually been around for thousands of years. Over time, the materials, techniques, and success rates have changed dramatically—all to benefit patients like you. Continue reading to learn about this evolution, so you can appreciate how safe and reliable today’s dental implants really are.
Ancient Attempts at Tooth Replacement
Believe it or not, archaeologists have found early versions of implants in ancient skulls from Egypt and Mesoamerica dating back centuries. Civilizations like the Egyptians and Mayans used materials like seashells, stones, and metals placed into empty tooth sockets.
In one famous Mayan example, pieces of shell were used to replace missing teeth, and the surrounding bone actually grew around them—just like modern ones! These practices were advanced for the time, and their ideas carried on, even if the science around them has changed.
Experimentation in Later Centuries
As time went on, people continued trying to solve the problem of missing teeth. Shells and stones may have worked in the past, but people in later eras wanted more lifelike replacements.
In some cases, animal teeth or teeth from other people were transplanted into the mouth (like the infamous “Waterloo Teeth”). Unfortunately, these often led to infections, pain, and failure as the foreign tissue was biologically rejected.
The Titanium Breakthrough
The most critical innovation for implants came in the mid-20th century. In 1952, Swedish researcher Dr. Per-Ingvar Brånemark discovered that bone could bond tightly to titanium—a process now known as osseointegration.
This discovery changed everything. Instead of being rejected, titanium implants could become a stable part of a patient’s jawbone. In 1965, Brånemark placed the first modern dental implants, and they functioned for decades.
Modern Marvels
Since those early titanium implants, technology has continued to evolve. Researchers have refined nearly every aspect of their design, helping them bond faster and more strongly while reducing healing time and increasing success rates.
Today, dentists use incredible technology like digital X-rays, 3D imaging, and computer-guided planning to place implants with precision. This leads to smaller incisions, more comfortable procedures, and faster recovery for patients.
Every step in the evolution of dental implants has led to better outcomes for patients. So, when you choose dental implants today, you’re actually benefiting from centuries of trial and error. The next time you smile in the mirror, take a moment to reflect on the pioneers of dental technology who made your replacement possible.
About the Author
Dr. Kelly Thanh is a friendly and highly educated dentist with more than 25 years of experience helping patients restore their smiles. A graduate of UC Davis and the University of the Pacific, she has advanced training in implants, including a Hiossen Implant Master Certification. Dr. Thanh is also a proud member of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry, continuing to study the latest in dental technology. Call (408) 972-2835 to schedule a dental implant consultation at Kelly Thanh-Vo, DDS, or visit our website to learn more.